What is the Link Among ADHD Kids, Sleep Problems & Melatonin?
Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone, which plays an important role in regulating sleep. Secreted by the pineal gland, a small endocrine gland located in the brain, Melatonin controls the circadian rhythm, the body's internal clock that controls when a person falls asleep and wakes up.
Since Melatonin is the master hormone that controls sleep
patterns, many parents find that it will induce sleep in ADHD kids and help to
alleviate insomnia and sleep disturbances that go along with ADHD treatment.
Melatonin has been shown to reduce the amount of time it takes to fall asleep,
lengthen the time one stays asleep, and increase daytime alertness.
For such kids, it means that Melatonin will help to have a
more normal sleep pattern, sleep longer, which helps your kid to be more alert
and function better during the day. Best of all, since Melatonin is the natural
chemical, your brain uses to regulate sleep, it enhances is normal sleeping
patterns. Many drugs that induce sleep don't cause the body to reproduce
natural sleep patterns; as a result, the kid often doesn't feel rested, even
though he or she slept.
Melatonin dosage is a very individual thing. There are no
guidelines. An amount that might be enough for one kid could have no effect on
another kid. The size and weight of your kid don't seem to be a factor.
What is usually recommended when administering Melatonin is
to start your ADHD kid on a very low dose and see how it works. You can slowly
increase the amount that you give until you start to see positive results.
It is a good idea to start with a dose as low as 0.3 mg/day
or less for young kids. In adults, 3 mg is usually considered a safe place to
start. Although research shows that even a dose as high as 10mg is perfectly
safe, it is best to proceed with caution.
Melatonin is one of the safest substances around. In one
very extensive clinical research study a high dose of 75mg/day was give to 1400
women for a four-year period and there were no serious ill effects found. This
suggests that you can experiment finding the right dose for your ADHD kid and
not have to worry too much about causing harm.
The major side effects of taking too much Melatonin were
daytime drowsiness and slowed reaction time.
The main side effects that your kid may experience are vivid
dreams or nightmares. Some fewer common ones include stomach cramps, headaches,
irritability, and dizziness. These side effects are found when healthy people
take Melatonin.
Melatonin is an extremely powerful antioxidant, about 60
times as strong a vitamin C, and it can interact with certain medications.
The list includes medications that treat bipolar disorder,
depression, and some ADHD medications. Melatonin also can interact with
antipsychotic medications, some of which are currently being used to treat
ADHD.
Other substances also interact with Melatonin. Caffeine,
tobacco, and alcohol reduce levels of melatonin in the body. Cocaine and amphetamines
may increase melatonin production.
Melatonin is considered safe, but you should consult your
physician before giving it to your kid if he or she is taking any other
medication.
ADHD kids very frequently suffer from sleep issues, and it
may be a result of medications, or else it can be just one aspect. As long as
you observe the warning signs, it can be an effective and inexpensive way to
handle your ADHD kid's sleep issues.
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